Everything about Westminster Bridge totally explained
Westminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the
River Thames between
Westminster, Middlesex bank, and
Lambeth, Surrey bank in what is now Greater
London,
England.
History
The first Westminster Bridge was a stone bridge that opened in 1750, paid for by Parliament. It was only the second bridge crossing to be built across the Thames below Kingston when opened. It was required to assist in the development of both
South London and to give access directly to the south-coast ports for the north-bank expansion of the 'West End', without traffic having to make its way through the already over-congested routes, of the Strand and New Oxford Street, into the City and across
London Bridge. A group of by-pass roads were also developed to facilitate this, resulting in the complex junction at Elephant & Castle in Southwark, then part of Surrey.
By the mid 19th century it was subsiding badly and expensive to maintain. The current bridge was designed by Thomas Page and opened in 1862. With an overall length of and a 26 metre width, it's a seven-arch wrought iron bridge which has
Gothic detailing by
Charles Barry (the architect of the
Palace of Westminster). It is the only bridge over the Thames that spans seven arches and is the oldest bridge in the central area of the river Thames. When constructed it incorporated two 2 metre wide
tramways, the tracks were removed in 1952.
The bridge is painted predominantly green, the same colour as the leather seats in the
House of Commons which is on the side of the
Palace of Westminster nearest the bridge. This is in contrast to
Lambeth Bridge which is red, the same colour as the seats in the
House of Lords and is on the opposite side of the Houses of Parliament.
In 2005 it underwent a complete refurbishment, which was finished in 2007. This sought to restore it to its former glory by replacing the iron fascias and repainting the whole bridge.
It links the Palace of Westminster on the west side of the river with
County Hall and the
London Eye on the east and was the finishing point during the early years of the
London Marathon.
The next bridge downstream is
Hungerford footbridge and upstream is
Lambeth Bridge.
In popular culture
In the
2002 science fiction film 28 Days Later, the protagonist awakes from a coma to find London deserted, and walks over the Westminster Bridge whilst looking for people.
Westminster Bridge is the start and finish point for the
Bridges Handicap Race, a traditional London running race.
William Wordsworth wrote the sonnet
Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802.
In the British Science Fiction series
Doctor Who, Westminster Bridge has been used for various location shots. It was used originally in 1964 in the serial
The Dalek Invasion of Earth which depicts the structure as desolate and deserted. Several
Daleks are seen gliding over the bridge and the adjoining
Albert Embankment. The location was then re-used by the production team when the series was revived in 2005 where the ninth doctor and
Rose Tyler run across the bridge in the episode
Rose. It is also the name of a track in the
Doctor Who Soundtrack album.
The bridge plays a prominent role in the
Monty Python's Flying Circus sketch "Nationwide" ("Hamlet", Episode 43). Reporter John Dull (
Graham Chapman) is sent to the bridge to find out if it's possible to sit in a chair and rest your legs whenever you want. A policeman (
Michael Palin) confiscates his chair, saying it's stolen from a woman (
Terry Jones in drag) who is standing across the street. Instead of giving the chair back to the woman, the policeman knocks her down and takes an identical chair from her and sits beside the reporter. He then takes different items from people walking or sitting nearby, finally breaking into a store (the crash of glass breaking is heard followed by the sound of an alarm) to get beer.
In the
2000 film
102 Dalmatians,
Cruella de Vil goes mad after she hears the sound of
Big Ben, and while on Westminster Bridge she sees everything white with black spots (the pattern of
Dalmatians).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Westminster Bridge'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://westminster_bridge.totallyexplained.com">Westminster Bridge Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |